
Tucked beyond the glut of art fairs in Miami, Trong G. Nguyen’s
Messages from Guantanamo added
a poignant dosage of socio-politically conscious work to the hedonistic
fray otherwise known as Art Basel and friends. On a glorious Saturday
morning on South Beach, it was easy and not so easy to miss the installation
of 200 bottles washed upon the sand across from the Cavalier Hotel. Plastic
and glass bottles carried messages, leaflets, photographs, and other objects
supposedly set adrift by enemy combatants illegally detained by the U.S.
government at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
The sprawling installation was an unsightly yet elegant collection of
containers which viewers were encouraged to pick up and investigate. The
bottles contained not only hand-written accounts of ill treatment and
abuse appropriated from interviews of released detainees, but also meditative
thoughts, imaginary musings, and excerpts from such diverse sources as
Hitler’s Mein Kampf, the diary of Anne Frank, Rimbaud’s
Season in Hell, and CCR’s Bad Moon Rising. Issuing
a collective cry for help, many of the messages were translated into foreign
scripts, including Arabic, Turkish, Farsi, Swedish, German, and French,
driving home the little known fact that the remaining 500 detainees comprise
over thirty nationalities. They are identity-less individuals who are
protected away from the “quaint” Geneva Conventions.
By late morning, the steady rising tide continued to wash the bottles
higher up the sand, covering a swath about 150 feet across. Morning beachgoers
encountered the stretch of littered paradise as they were jogging, walking
their dogs, and sunning. Nguyen, a New York-based artist who will be included
in the upcoming 2006 Havana Biennial,
engaged in a few lively discussions with passerby, including one with
a Cuban American gentleman who took umbrage and criticized the artist
for honoring terrorists while at the same time ignoring the fact that
there were Cuban political prisoners similarly holed up by Castro. His
were heated words that missed the central points of the project, however,
and connected little to the actual truth.
Messages from Guantanamo effectively preaches
what Momma used to teach, which was "two wrongs don't make a right."
Nguyen essentially holds a two-way mirror up to the most opaque administration
in U.S. history. Thus, can we truly criticize Castro when the same abuse
goes on in our own backyard? The detainees at Guantanamo have yet to be
charged with a crime, and for three years have languished without access
to due process, a cornerstone of the American legal system. A blind person
can see straight through the wicked hypocrisy that threatens not only
basic constitutional rights, but dangerously sets precedence for what
might also happen to American combatants caught by parallel-thinking,
copycat regimes.
One of the most striking bottles was a 2 liter, green plastic container
carrying a hand-colored photographic image of a handsome Middle Eastern
man wearing a turban, posed frontally with his left hand over his right
chest, face gazing emotionless at the lens. The background is tinted a
bright sky blue. He is wearing a gold watch on his wrist, and the Technicolor
saturation of his skin contrasts a mundane black button-up shirt. The
photograph is more reminiscent of a staged Pierre et Gilles composition
than a soldier going off to war. Like that famous image of the Tibetan
monk set afire, this picture similarly brings a collective dimension of
humanity and suffering to conflict. It closes the nationalistic divide
that separates and is replete with dignity, not to mention seemingly unreal.
But the pre-requisite question to all debate is still, WHO are these people?
Lastly, it is worthwhile to note that even though Miami Beach is a mere
90 miles from Cuba, the path of the bottles themselves tell an odyssean
tale. Wanting the containers to be authentically Cuban, Nguyen asked a
friend of a friend in Havana to find him 200 discarded bottles and have
them shipped to another friend in Montreal, beyond the solitary confinement
of our embargo. The essentially “valueless” bottles were immediately
“re-gifted” and shipped to Florida, where they recycled themselves
on the beach. Their journey was not easy, and Nguyen marveled at the generosity
of the friends across the way who despite living in a state of poverty
themselves, found the industriousness and generosity to help a complete
stranger in need connect art to life and vice versa. Many boundaries were
breached in Messages from Guantanamo, and one
can only hope the borders continuing giving way.
*This text is written by Carrie Mackin and
published in the January/February 2006 issue of New
York Arts Magazine.
Carrie Mackin is the founder and director of Covivant Gallery in Tampa,
Florida, one of the south’s most uncompromising art spaces. Covivant
has recorded a number of envelope-pushing exhibitions in its six-year
reign, including See You See Me (2001); Detour (2002);
Transatlantic Relations (2003); From New York with Love
(2004); and most recently Family Values (2005), a portrait project
responding to Hillsborough County’s ban on gay pride. Mackin also
serves as an art consultant to the City of Tampa for the Office of Arts
and Culture.
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